The frogmouths (Podargidae)
comprise 12 species found in Australia, Malaya and the Philippines.
They are distinguished from other families in this order by their
large hooked beaks, which they use to snap up a variety of invertebrate
animals from the ground. Slow in movement and poor fliers, they
are adapted to a strictly nocturnal life. When roosting in daytime
along a branch, their heads raised but motionless, they are extremely
difficult to see.
The 20-inch Tawny Frogmouth, Podargus
strigoides, of Australia and Tasmania, hunts owl-like by
dropping on its prey from a perch. It has a beautifully marbled
grey plumage; its booming call, repeated a number of times, carries
far through the brush at night. The simple stick nest is usually
built on a horizontal branch at some height; the female incubates
the 2 or 3 round white eggs by night, the male by day, and the
young stay in the nest until fledged.