The Killdeer (Charadrius vociferous) is our largest "ringed"
plover at 9 to 11 inches. Plovers are members of
the Charadriidae Family. The colors are brown above and white
below, with 2 black bands across the chest, white collar, forehead
and spot behind the eye. It has long legs and a relatively long
tail. The rusty uppertail coverts and rump are visible in flight
along with the wide white wing stripe. The voice is a shrill
kill-deee, dee-dee-dee or killdeer, killdeer. The Killdeer prefers
open country such as plowed fields, golf courses, and short-grass
prairies, open meadows, lawns, coasts and mud flats.
The Killdeer's nest is made on the ground in just a depression
lined with grass. The female lays 4 pale buff eggs (1.5 x 1.1
inches), with blackish brown spots. The young leave the nest
almost immediately. These downy juveniles have only one breast
band.
Killdeers feed mainly on insects, earthworms and small crustaceans.
The Semipalmated Plover is similar but has only one black
bar across the chest.
If a predator approaches, a nesting Killdeer performs a conspicuous
threat display, feigning a broken wing or leg, one wing flapping.
Such behavior is effective in luring the predator away from the
eggs or young. Once the predator is far enough from the nest
or young, the Killdeer flies away to safety.
The range of the Killdeer is from Alaska southward all the
way to Peru. It is a migrant in the North.