The Nene (Branta Sandwicensis)
is Hawaii's state bird. Similar to the Canada Goose, the Nene
is about 24 inches long, the Canada being larger at 30 inches.
The head is black with buff cheeks and neck. The voice is also
similar to the Canada goose, the most recognizable sound being
a loud honk.
The Nene
lives on Hawaii's grasslands and feeds on both native plants
and plants that have been introduced. During breeding season,
from November through March, the birds build a bowl-like nest
on the ground in a concealed area. The nest is lined with feathers.
The clutch size is from two to five eggs.
These birds can be found in the wild on
the islands of Hawaii, Maui and Kaua'i. They are endangered and
almost became extinct in the 1940s. Careful conservation efforts
have given these birds a second chance. There are now about 800
Nene in the wild in Hawaii and about 1000 of these birds can
be found outside of Hawaii in zoos and private collections. They
can also be seen at the Honolulu Zoo.